![\"T\u00fcrkiye'de](\"https:\/\/www.panel.ofisteofis.com\/uploads\/featured\/turkiye-de-limited-sirket-nasil-kurulur-2026-rehberi-20260505-202018.jpg\")
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T\u00fcrkiye’de limited \u015firket kurmak i\u00e7in MERS\u0130S \u00fczerinden ba\u015fvuru yapmak, ana s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi noter ya da Ticaret Sicil M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc’nde onaylatmak, vergi dairesi ve SGK kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 tamamlamak gerekir.<\/strong> S\u00fcre\u00e7, do\u011fru haz\u0131rl\u0131k yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda genellikle birka\u00e7 i\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7inde tamamlanabilir. Bu rehberde 2026 y\u0131l\u0131 itibar\u0131yla limited \u015firket (ltd) kurulu\u015funun her ad\u0131m\u0131n\u0131, gerekli belgeleri, maliyetleri ve dikkat edilmesi gereken noktalar\u0131 net bir \u015fekilde ele al\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n Limited \u015firket, T\u00fcrk Ticaret Kanunu kapsam\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen ve en az bir, en fazla elli ortakla kurulabilen sermaye \u015firketi t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Ortaklar\u0131n sorumlulu\u011fu, taahh\u00fct ettikleri sermaye pay\u0131 ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r; ki\u015fisel mal varl\u0131klar\u0131 \u015firket bor\u00e7lar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 do\u011frudan tehdit alt\u0131nda de\u011fildir. Bu yap\u0131, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve orta \u00f6l\u00e7ekli i\u015fletmeler i\u00e7in yayg\u0131n olarak tercih edilen bir kurumsal modeldir.<\/p>\n 2026 itibar\u0131yla limited \u015firket asgari sermaye tutar\u0131 50.000 TL<\/strong> olarak uygulanmaktad\u0131r. Sermaye nakit olarak banka bloke hesab\u0131na yat\u0131r\u0131labilece\u011fi gibi, ayni sermaye olarak da konulabilir.<\/p>\n Ltd \u015firket kurulu\u015funda Ticaret Sicil M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc’ne ibraz edilmesi gereken temel belgeler \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n \u015eirket unvan\u0131 belirleyin (sekt\u00f6r ad\u0131 + faaliyet konusu i\u00e7ermeli), ortak yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve sermaye da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 netle\u015ftirin. Faaliyet konusunu (NACE kodu) do\u011fru se\u00e7mek, ileride vergi ve te\u015fvik konular\u0131nda belirleyici olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n mersis.gtb.gov.tr adresinden e-Devlet ile giri\u015f yaparak ana s\u00f6zle\u015fme tasla\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fturun. Ortak bilgileri, sermaye, m\u00fcd\u00fcr atamas\u0131 ve adres bilgilerini sisteme girin. Ba\u015fvuru onayland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda talep numaras\u0131 alacaks\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n Ticaret Sicil M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc’ne fiziksel veya randevu ile ba\u015fvurarak ana s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi onaylat\u0131n. M\u00fcd\u00fcrlerin imza beyannameleri burada veya e-Devlet \u00fczerinden al\u0131nabilir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n Sermayenin yasal k\u0131sm\u0131 bir banka \u015fubesinde \u015firket ad\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131lan bloke hesaba yat\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Banka taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen bloke yaz\u0131s\u0131 kurulu\u015f dosyas\u0131na eklenir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n Ticaret Sicil M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc tescil i\u015flemini tamamlad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u015firket t\u00fczel ki\u015filik kazan\u0131r. Tescil ilan\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye Ticaret Sicil Gazetesi’nde yay\u0131mlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n Tescil sonras\u0131 vergi dairesi yoklamas\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r, vergi levhas\u0131 al\u0131n\u0131r. Personel istihdam edilecekse SGK i\u015fyeri tescili a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. Defter tasdik i\u015flemleri (e-Defter veya k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t defter) i\u00e7in mali m\u00fc\u015favir ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n Ltd ve A.\u015e. aras\u0131ndaki se\u00e7im, i\u015f hacmi, ortak say\u0131s\u0131 ve gelecekteki b\u00fcy\u00fcme planlar\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tablo iki yap\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki temel farklar\u0131 \u00f6zetlemektedir:<\/p>\nLimited \u015eirket (Ltd) Nedir?<\/h2>\n
\n\u2139\ufe0f Bilgi:<\/strong> Limited \u015firket kurulu\u015funda sermayenin tamam\u0131n\u0131n kurulu\u015f an\u0131nda pe\u015fin \u00f6denmesi zorunlu de\u011fildir. Sermayenin 24 ay i\u00e7inde tamamlanmas\u0131 yeterlidir; ancak kurulu\u015fta belirli bir k\u0131sm\u0131n bloke edilmesi uygulamada talep edilebilir.\n<\/div>\nLimited \u015eirket Kurulu\u015fu \u0130\u00e7in Gerekli Belgeler<\/h2>\n
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Ad\u0131m Ad\u0131m Limited \u015eirket Kurulu\u015fu<\/h2>\n
\n\nAd\u0131m 1 \u2014 \u00d6n Haz\u0131rl\u0131k<\/div>\n\nAd\u0131m 2 \u2014 MERS\u0130S Ba\u015fvurusu<\/div>\n\nAd\u0131m 3 \u2014 Ticaret Sicil ve \u0130mza Beyannamesi<\/div>\n\nAd\u0131m 4 \u2014 Sermaye Bloke \u0130\u015flemi<\/div>\n\nAd\u0131m 5 \u2014 Tescil ve \u0130lan<\/div>\n\nAd\u0131m 6 \u2014 Vergi Dairesi ve SGK Kay\u0131tlar\u0131<\/div>\nLimited \u015eirket ile Anonim \u015eirket Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131<\/h2>\n
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\n \nKriter<\/th>\n Limited \u015eirket<\/th>\n Anonim \u015eirket<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n Asgari Sermaye<\/td>\n 50.000 TL<\/td>\n 250.000 TL<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Ortak Say\u0131s\u0131<\/td>\n 1-50 ki\u015fi<\/td>\n En az 1 ki\u015fi, \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r yok<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Hisse Devri<\/td>\n Noter onay\u0131 ve tescil gerekir<\/td>\n Daha esnek, devir kolayd\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Halka A\u00e7\u0131lma<\/td>\n M\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil<\/td>\n M\u00fcmk\u00fcn<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Kamu Bor\u00e7lar\u0131nda Sorumluluk<\/td>\n Ortaklar pay oran\u0131nda sorumlu<\/td>\n Y\u00f6netim kurulu \u00fcyeleri sorumlu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Kurumsal \u0130maj<\/td>\n KOB\u0130 odakl\u0131<\/td>\n B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ek i\u00e7in uygun<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u015eirket Adresi: Fiziksel Ofis mi, Sanal Ofis mi?<\/h2>\n