{"id":718,"date":"2026-05-27T12:12:07","date_gmt":"2026-05-27T09:12:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ofisteofis.com.tr\/?p=718"},"modified":"2026-05-27T12:12:07","modified_gmt":"2026-05-27T09:12:07","slug":"e-ticaret-sirketi-kurmak-rehber","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ofisteofis.com.tr\/en\/e-ticaret-sirketi-kurmak-rehber\/","title":{"rendered":"E-Ticaret \u015eirketi Kurmak: Hukuki ve Pratik Rehber 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"E-Ticaret<\/p>\n

E-Ticaret \u015eirketi Kurmak: Hukuki ve Pratik Rehber 2025<\/h1>\n

E-ticaret \u015firket kurma s\u00fcreci, do\u011fru ad\u0131m s\u0131ralamas\u0131n\u0131 bilmeyenler i\u00e7in karma\u015f\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcnebilir. Hangi \u015firket t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc se\u00e7meli, yasal adres nas\u0131l temin edilmeli, vergi y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri neler \u2014 bu sorular \u00e7o\u011fu giri\u015fimcinin \u00f6n\u00fcnde duruyor. Bu rehber, T\u00fcrkiye’de e-ticaret \u015firketi kurarken hukuki ve pratik s\u00fcrecin tamam\u0131n\u0131 net bi\u00e7imde aktar\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\n

K\u0131sa Cevap<\/h2>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’de e-ticaret \u015firketi kurmak i\u00e7in genellikle \u015fah\u0131s \u015firketi ya da limited \u015firket tercih edilir. \u015eah\u0131s \u015firketi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyetle kurulurken, limited \u015firket daha kurumsal yap\u0131 ve s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 sorumluluk sunar. Fiziksel ofis tutmak zorunlu de\u011fildir; yasal adres hizmeti, masraf olmadan resmi ticaret adresi sa\u011flar. Vergi m\u00fckellefiyet kayd\u0131, e-ticaret platformu \u00fcyeli\u011fi ve fatura d\u00fczenleme altyap\u0131s\u0131 kurulu\u015fun temel ad\u0131mlar\u0131d\u0131r. Mali m\u00fc\u015favir deste\u011fi al\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u015eirket T\u00fcr\u00fc Se\u00e7imi: \u015eah\u0131s m\u0131, Limited mi?<\/h2>\n

E-ticaret giri\u015fimcileri i\u00e7in iki ana se\u00e7enek \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar: \u015fah\u0131s \u015firketi (vergi m\u00fckellefiyet kayd\u0131) ve limited \u015firket. Her ikisinin de farkl\u0131 maliyet, sorumluluk ve b\u00fcy\u00fcme profili vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u00d6zellik<\/th>\n\u015eah\u0131s \u015eirketi<\/th>\nLimited \u015eirket<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
Kurulu\u015f Maliyeti<\/td>\nD\u00fc\u015f\u00fck (notere gerek yok)<\/td>\nOrta (noter + sermaye)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Minimum Sermaye<\/td>\nYok<\/td>\nMevzuata g\u00f6re belirlenen asgari sermaye; g\u00fcncel tutar i\u00e7in mali m\u00fc\u015favire dan\u0131\u015f\u0131n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sorumluluk<\/td>\nS\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z (ki\u015fisel mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131)<\/td>\nSermaye ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kurumsal G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm<\/td>\nD\u00fc\u015f\u00fck<\/td>\nY\u00fcksek<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B\u00fcy\u00fcme \/ Ortak Alma<\/td>\nK\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131<\/td>\nEsnek<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Stopaj Y\u00fck\u00fc<\/td>\nVar<\/td>\nY\u00f6netici maa\u015f\u0131nda var<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

E-Ticaret \u015eirketi Kurulu\u015f Ad\u0131mlar\u0131<\/h2>\n

Kurulu\u015f s\u00fcreci birka\u00e7 temel a\u015famadan olu\u015fur. Her a\u015famada do\u011fru belge ve ba\u015fvuruyu haz\u0131rlamak, sonradan d\u00fczeltilmesi g\u00fc\u00e7 hatalar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7er.<\/p>\n

1. \u015eirket T\u00fcr\u00fcne Karar Verin<\/h3>\n

Sat\u0131\u015f hacminiz, ortak say\u0131n\u0131z ve uzun vadeli b\u00fcy\u00fcme plan\u0131n\u0131za g\u00f6re \u015firket t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fc belirleyin. Yeni ba\u015flayan ve riski s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 tutmak isteyen \u00e7o\u011fu giri\u015fimci \u015fah\u0131s \u015firketiyle ba\u015flar; hacim artt\u0131k\u00e7a limited \u015firkete ge\u00e7i\u015f genellikle tercih edilir.<\/p>\n

2. Yasal Adres Temin Edin<\/h3>\n

\u015eirket kurulu\u015fu i\u00e7in fiziksel bir adres zorunludur; ancak bu adresin kiral\u0131k bir i\u015f yeri olmas\u0131 \u015fart de\u011fildir. E-ticaret giri\u015fimcileri i\u00e7in yasal adres \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc<\/a> olarak sanal ofis hizmeti, masraf olmadan resmi ticaret adresi sa\u011flar. Ticaret sicili, vergi dairesi ve e-ticaret platformu ba\u015fvurular\u0131nda bu adres kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

3. Vergi Dairesi Kayd\u0131 ve M\u00fckellefiyeti<\/h3>\n

\u015eah\u0131s \u015firketinde vergi dairesine m\u00fckellefiyet kayd\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Limited \u015firkette ise ticaret sicili tescilinin ard\u0131ndan vergi numaras\u0131 al\u0131n\u0131r. E-ticaret geliri KDV’ye tabidir; hangi KDV oran\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7erli oldu\u011fu sat\u0131lan \u00fcr\u00fcn\/hizmet kategorisine g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir. Kesin hesaplamalar i\u00e7in mali m\u00fc\u015favir deste\u011fi \u00f6nerilir.<\/p>\n

4. E-Ticaret Platformu \u00dcyeli\u011fi ve \u0130zinler<\/h3>\n

Pazaryeri (marketplace) \u00fczerinden sat\u0131\u015f yap\u0131lacaksa platforma \u015firket bilgileriyle \u00fcyelik olu\u015fturulur. Kendi e-ticaret sitesi a\u00e7\u0131lacaksa alan ad\u0131, hosting ve SSL sertifikas\u0131 temin edilmesi gerekir. Uzaktan sat\u0131\u015f mevzuat\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda \u00f6n bilgilendirme formu ve mesafeli sat\u0131\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi haz\u0131rlanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

5. E-Fatura \/ E-Ar\u015fiv Fatura Altyap\u0131s\u0131<\/h3>\n

Belirli bir ciro e\u015fi\u011fini ge\u00e7en veya e-ticaret sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 yapan i\u015fletmeler i\u00e7in e-fatura ya da e-ar\u015fiv fatura zorunlulu\u011fu do\u011fabilir. Mali m\u00fc\u015favir, hangi sistemin ge\u00e7erli oldu\u011funu belirlemede yol g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n

\n Pek \u00e7ok giri\u015fimci<\/strong> fiziksel kira yerine yasal adres hizmetini tercih ediyor \u00b7 Mevzuata g\u00f6re<\/strong> limited \u015firkette asgari sermaye zorunlulu\u011fu var \u00b7 3-5 i\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc<\/strong> ortalama kurulu\u015f s\u00fcresi\n<\/div>\n

Yasal Adres ve Sanal Ofis: E-Ticarette Neden \u00d6nemli?<\/h2>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’de e-ticaret \u015firketi kurarken yasal adres zorunlulu\u011fu, platformlar\u0131n da talep etti\u011fi temel bir \u015fartt\u0131r. Pazaryerleri \u015firket adresini kay\u0131t s\u0131ras\u0131nda ister; vergi dairesi yaz\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 bu adrese yap\u0131l\u0131r. Fiziksel kira yerine yasal adres hizmetinin avantajlar\u0131<\/a>ndan yararlanmak, hem maliyeti d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr hem de adres s\u00fcreklili\u011fini g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131r. Kargo bildirimleri ve resmi yaz\u0131\u015fmalar da bu hat \u00fczerinden y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Kimler \u0130\u00e7in Uygundur, Kimler \u0130\u00e7in Uygun De\u011fildir?<\/h2>\n

E-ticaret \u015firket kurmak i\u00e7in uygun:<\/strong><\/p>\n